Example 1: Woman from Magazine

Portrait of a Woman
2B pencil on paper

However, when you draw a portrait from life, you need to record the subtle variations of the features which make that individual's face unique. Such an approach was used to build our pencil portrait above.

There are three basic stages in the creation of this image:

1.   Using line drawing to organise the position, shape and proportion of the features.

2.   Using softly shaded tone to create the form and texture of each feature.

3.   Using larger areas of tone to unite all the elements of the portrait.

Most artists make changes at the start of a drawing. Therefore it is important to draw lightly at first, as lightly drawn lines are easier to erase. You begin a portrait with the eyes as they are the main focal point. Take care where you choose to position them on the page as this will affect the overall balance of the portrait. The size and position of the other features are directly related to the scale and placement of the eyes. If you get the correct relationship between the eyes, nose and mouth, you will end up with a good likeness.

The main features are then framed by the outline of the face and hair, while the neck and shoulders form an angular support for the head. The lines of detail in the hair should follow the direction and shape of the locks as they split into different strands. They should be drawn quickly and forcefully to give a natural rhythm and vitality to the shape of the hair.